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Mark Gobell On Gardening Leave
Joined: 24 Jul 2006 Posts: 4529
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Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 10:20 am Post subject: 1952 Lynmouth Flood Disaster: Man Made ? |
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RAF rainmakers 'caused 1952 flood'
Unearthed documents suggest experiment triggered torrent that killed 35 in Devon disaster
John Vidal and Helen Weinstein
Thursday August 30, 2001
The Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/silly/story/0,10821,544259,00.html
On August 15, 1952, one of the worst flash floods ever to have occurred in Britain swept through the Devon village of Lynmouth. Thirty five people died as a torrent of 90m tons of water and thousands of tons of rock poured off saturated Exmoor and into the village destroying homes, bridges, shops and hotels.
The disaster was officially termed "the hand of God" but new evidence from previously classified government files suggests that a team of international scientists working with the RAF was experimenting with artificial rainmaking in southern Britain in the same week and could possibly be implicated.
Squadron Leader Len Otley, who was working on what was known as Operation Cumulus, has told the BBC that they jokingly referred to the rainmaking exercise as Operation Witch Doctor.
His navigator, Group Captain John Hart, remembers the success of these early experiments: "We flew straight through the top of the cloud, poured dry ice down into the cloud. We flew down to see if any rain came out of the cloud. And it did about 30 minutes later, and we all cheered."
The meteorological office has in the past denied there were any rainmaking experiments conducted before 1955, but a BBC Radio 4 history investigation, to be broadcast tonight, has unearthed documents recently released at the public record office showing that they were going on from 1949 to 1955. RAF logbooks and personnel corroborate the evidence.
Until now, the Ministry of Defence has categorically denied knowledge of any cloud-seeding experiments taking place in the UK during early August 1952. But documents suggest that Operation Cumulus was going on between August 4 and August 15 1952. The scientists were based at Cranfield school of aeronautics and worked in collaboration with the RAF and the MoD's meteorological research flight based at Farnborough. The chemicals were provided by ICI in Billingham.
Met office reports from these dates describe flights undertaken to collect data on cumulus cloud temperature, water content, icing rate, vertical motions and turbulence, and water droplet and ice crystal formation. There is no mention of cloud seeding.
But a 50-year-old radio broadcast unearthed by Radio 4 describes an aeronautical engineer and glider pilot, Alan Yates, working with Operation Cumulus at the time and flying over Bedfordshire, spraying quantities of salt. He was elated when the scientists told him this had led to a heavy downpour 50 miles away over Staines, in Middlesex.
"I was told that the rain had been the heaviest for several years - and all out of a sky which looked summery ... there was no disguising the fact that the seedsman had said he'd make it rain, and he did. Toasts were drunk to meteorology and it was not until the BBC news bulletin [about Lynmouth] was read later on, that a stony silence fell on the company," said Mr Yates at the time.
Operation Cumulus was put on hold indefinitely after the tragedy.
Declassified minutes from an air ministry meeting, held in the war office on November 3, 1953, show why the military were interested in increasing rain and snow by artificial means. The list of possible uses included "bogging down enemy movement", "incrementing the water flow in rivers and streams to hinder or stop enemy crossings", and clearing fog from airfields.
The documents also talk of rainmaking having a potential "to explode an atomic weapon in a seeded storm system or cloud. This would produce a far wider area of radioactive contamination than in a normal atomic explosion".
UK weather modification experiments at the time presaged current practice in the US. The idea was to target "super cool" clouds, and to increase the volume of freezing water vapour particles. Most methods involved firing particles of salt, dry ice, or silver iodide, into clouds, either from an aeroplane or from burners on the ground. The clouds would then precipitate, pulled down below freezing point by the extra weight of dense particles, thus making it rain sooner and heavier than it might have done. Significantly, it was claimed that silver iodide could cause a downpour up to 300 miles away.
Many countries now use the technology, which has considerably improved during the past 50 years.
But controversy still surrounds the efficacy of these early cloud-seeding experiments. In 1955 questions were asked in the Commons about the possibilites of liability and compensation claims. Documents seen by the BBC suggest that both the air ministry and the Treasury became very anxious and were aware that rainmaking could cause damage, not just to military targets and personnel, but also to civilians.
The British Geological Survey has recently examined soil sediments in the district of Lynmouth to see if any silver or iodide residues remain. The testing has been limited due to restrictions in place because of foot and mouth disease, and it is inconclusive. However, silver residue has been discovered in the catchment waters of the river Lyn. The BGS will investigate further over the next 18 months.
Survivors of the Lynmouth flood called for - but never got - a full investigation into the causes of the disaster. Rumours persist to this day of planes circling before the inundation.
• The Day They Made It Rain, Radio 4 , 8.30pm.
Similar article from the BBC here
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rodin Validated Poster
Joined: 09 Dec 2006 Posts: 2224 Location: UK
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Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 10:28 am Post subject: |
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I note the URL includes the words 'silly story'
Doesn't sound at all silly to me. Do we have proof it happened, in your opinion?
At least if it did it was an accident. Unlike (IMO) more recent 'disasters', esp N.O.
Whether the weather was modified in New Orleans is a moot point. But the suggestion that the levees were blown to make way for the Vegas crowd seems to have legs.
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Mark Gobell On Gardening Leave
Joined: 24 Jul 2006 Posts: 4529
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Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 10:34 am Post subject: |
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Operation Popeye
Quote: | We will bury you in mud.
In 1966, the idea of raining on Vietnam became the top-secret Project Popeye, which ran for some seven years and included more than 2,600 cloud-seeding flights over Vietnam and Laos. The objective was simple: Make rain that would make or keep the Ho Chi Minh Trail—a main supply route for the North Vietnamese—so muddy that it was unusable. (Why "Popeye"? The artificially created rain was apparently called "Olive Oil.") |
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Mark Gobell On Gardening Leave
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Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 10:42 am Post subject: |
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From the BBC article:
Quote: | Alan Yates, a glider pilot, tells how he flew over Bedfordshire as part of Operation Cumulus, spraying quantities of salt into the air.
Scientists told him it caused a heavy downpour in Staines, 50 miles (80 kilometres) away in Middlesex.
He said: "I was told that the rain had been the heaviest for several years, and all out of a sky which looked summery.
"The seedsman had said he'd make it rain, and he did.
"Toasts were drunk to meteorology.
"It was not until the BBC news bulletin was read later on that a stony silence fell on the company." |
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Mark Gobell On Gardening Leave
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rodin Validated Poster
Joined: 09 Dec 2006 Posts: 2224 Location: UK
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Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 4:58 pm Post subject: |
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Conspiracy or co-incidence in your opinion?
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Mark Gobell On Gardening Leave
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Posted: Mon Jun 11, 2007 7:47 pm Post subject: |
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Well, from what I have learned about the pre Lynmouth seeding Operation Cumulus, it seems reasonable to suspect probable malfesience in 1952.
Incredible coincidence that Boscastle happens 52 years later, to the day.
From what I now know about ENMOD technology, all extreme weather now has to fall within the "to be considered as suspect" category imo.
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TonyGosling Editor
Joined: 25 Jul 2005 Posts: 18335 Location: St. Pauls, Bristol, England
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Newspeak International Validated Poster
Joined: 18 Apr 2006 Posts: 1158 Location: South Essex
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Posted: Sun Dec 21, 2008 1:32 pm Post subject: |
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Tony,your comments are at odds with your previous stance about chemtrails on other threads!Does this mean you have reconsidered the possibilities that weather modification through the use of chemical spraying, as indicated by the various threads in this section?
Strange your link doesn't work Tony,but it does when searched for ie:
"1952 Lynmouth Flood"?
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1516880.stm
notice the:
Click here to listen to the programme. for a 27 minute audio on this
story.
PS:Quite a lot of con/chemtrails over here yesterday?
N
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