IanFantom Validated Poster
Joined: 31 Jan 2007 Posts: 296 Location: Halifax, West Yorkshire
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Posted: Tue Sep 22, 2009 10:40 am Post subject: Psychological Operations Field Manual |
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I've just come across a US Army instruction manual on propaganda techniques. It's lengthy, but the intro is reproduced below. Also given is a good list of references for further study.
Quote: | Psychological Operations Field Manual No.33-1
An old, now missing freerepublic post ^ | 31 August 1979 | Department of the Army
Posted on 12 October 2001 18:29:22 by Fixit
PROPAGANDA TECHNIQUES
"Propaganda Techniques" is based upon "Appendix I: PSYOP Techniques" from "Psychological Operations Field Manual No.33-1" published by Headquarters; Department of the Army, in Washington DC, on 31 August 1979
(from http://www.zoehouse.com/is/sco/proptech.html)
Knowledge of propaganda techniques is necessary to improve one's own propaganda and to uncover enemy PSYOP stratagems. Techniques, however, are not substitutes for the procedures in PSYOP planning, development, or dissemination.
Techniques may be categorized as:
Characteristics of the content self-evident. additional information is required to recognize the characteristics of this type of propaganda. "Name calling" and the use of slogans are techniques of this nature.
Additional information required to be recognized. Additional information is required by the target or analyst for the use of this technique to be recognized. "Lying" is an example of this technique. The audience or analyst must have additional information in order to know whether a lie is being told.
Evident only after extended output. "Change of pace" is an example of this technique. Neither the audience nor the analyst can know that a change of pace has taken place until various amounts of propaganda have been brought into focus.
Nature of the arguments used. An argument is a reason, or a series of reasons, offered as to why the audience should behave, believe, or think in a certain manner. An argument is expressed or implied.
Inferred intent of the originator. This technique refers to the effect the propagandist wishes to achieve on the target audience. "Divisive" and "unifying" propaganda fall within this technique. It might also be classified on the basis of the effect it has on an audience. |
Source: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/fr/546409/posts |
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